Sentiment Analysis on Import Tariff Policy and Gold Price Increase with TF-IDF

siti masripah; Rizal Amegia Saputra

doi:10.34288/jri.v7i3.361

Authors

siti masripah Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika
Rizal Amegia Saputra Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

(*) Corresponding Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34288/jri.v7i3.361

Keywords:

gold, sentiment analysis, social media, SMOTE, TF-IDF

Abstract

Changes in global economic policy, such as Donald Trump's import tariff policy in 2025, have generated various public responses recorded through social media such as Twitter. Analysis of this public opinion is important to understand public perception of the dynamics of gold prices as a strategic commodity. This study aims to analyze public sentiment towards the issue of tariff policies and gold using TF-IDF feature extraction. To overcome class imbalance in tweet data, the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) technique was used. The dataset was obtained from Twitter with the keywords "trump", "tariffs", and "gold", then preprocessing and sentiment labeling (positive, negative, neutral) were carried out. The results of the analysis showed that 88.8% of tweets contained positive sentiment, 6.9% negative, and 4.1% neutral. The model evaluation produced an accuracy of 81.23%, with the highest precision in the positive class (0.81) and a recall of 1.00. These findings indicate that the issue of tariff policies is associated optimistically by the public because it is considered beneficial to gold prices.

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